This experience emphasised the need for a balanced approach in photography education, where the technical and conceptual aspects are integrated harmoniously. While artist statements can provide valuable insights and context, they should not overshadow the visual impact and storytelling potential of the artwork itself. By fostering a deeper understanding of how technical elements contribute to the conceptual framework, we can encourage photographers to create work that is visually compelling and conceptually rich, allowing the audience to engage directly with the art. Understand the artists' intentions more clearly through a reading of the work itself, rather than relying solely on the artists' statements, while still allowing the magic of individual interpretation, loaded with their personal histories and baggage to be part of the experience.
The technical classes mentioned earlier also warrant consideration in terms of how they deliver skills and information to students. Specifically, let's explore the teaching of lighting, which can be approached through two distinctive pathways: Pathway A and Pathway B.
Pathway A involves instructing students in various lighting setups such as Butterfly Lighting, Rembrandt Lighting, Loop Lighting, Darkfield, Light Field, and more. This method focuses on providing students with a repertoire of established lighting techniques that they can utilise in their work. It equips them with a comprehensive understanding of different lighting setups and their visual effects, allowing them to experiment and apply these techniques purposefully.
In contrast, Pathway B takes a more observational approach to teaching lighting. Instead of presenting predefined setups, students are encouraged to observe and analyse existing lighting scenarios in the world around them. They embark on a journey of exploration, learning to recognise and understand the qualities of light, including its direction, intensity, colour temperature, and how it interacts with the subject.
Through this observational approach, students gain a deeper appreciation for the subtleties and nuances of light. They develop a keen eye for identifying different lighting conditions and understanding the impact they have on the mood, atmosphere, and overall aesthetic of a photograph. By studying natural and artificial lighting situations, students become attuned to the dynamic interplay between light and shadow, discovering the transformative power of light in shaping their photographic compositions.
Additionally, students must become fully conversant in different light sources and their characteristics. This includes gaining proficiency in working with various lighting tools and equipment, such as flash units, continuous LED lights, natural light, and even more experimental or innovative options. By understanding how each light source functions and its specific qualities, students can make informed decisions when selecting the most suitable lighting technique for their creative vision.
The crux of Pathway B lies in developing a deep understanding of the quality of light and how it can be effectively employed to achieve creative ends. Students explore how different lighting conditions can evoke specific moods or convey a particular narrative in their photographs. They learn to manipulate and shape light to enhance textures, create dramatic effects, or highlight specific elements within the frame. This mastery of lighting techniques, combined with their observational skills, empowers students to adapt and respond to various lighting conditions spontaneously, resulting in compelling and evocative imagery.
By incorporating both observation and technical knowledge of lighting, photography educators can provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the subject. This approach allows students to integrate the observation and appreciation of natural and artificial lighting scenarios with technical proficiency in utilising different light sources. The fusion of these elements enables students to effectively communicate their creative vision, engage viewers, and elevate the impact of their photographs through a nuanced understanding of light.
Both Pathway A and Pathway B have their merits, and their respective approaches can be valuable in different contexts. Pathway A provides students with a foundation of established techniques, allowing them to create specific lighting effects intentionally. It offers a structured framework that can be particularly beneficial for beginners or those seeking to achieve predetermined outcomes. On the other hand, Pathway B nurtures observational skills and a more instinctual understanding of light, enabling students to adapt and respond to diverse lighting situations creatively.
As photography educators, it is crucial to recognize the strengths and value of each pathway and offer students the opportunity to explore and engage with the most appropriate approach for their educational level. I would argue that at a diploma level, Pathway A, which focuses on teaching various lighting setups and technical skills, is particularly suitable. By emphasising technical knowledge and providing students with a comprehensive understanding of different lighting techniques (Rembrandt butterfly etc.), in a consistent repeatable fashion. It enables them to effectively execute these techniques by applying specific lighting setups to achieve desired predictable visual outcomes. This pathway instils proficiency in lighting tools and equipment.
In contrast, Pathway B, with its observational approach to teaching lighting, is better suited for tertiary-level education. This approach allows students to explore and analyse existing lighting scenarios in the world around them, developing a deeper appreciation for the subtleties and nuances of light. By studying natural and artificial lighting situations, students gain a greater understanding of how different lighting conditions impact their photographs. Pathway B fosters adaptability and encourages students to think critically and creatively when responding to diverse lighting scenarios.
This approach ensures that students develop a well-rounded skill set that combines technical expertise with creative vision and adaptability. By striking a balance between technical knowledge and conceptual exploration, we enhance students' ability to convey their concepts and engage viewers effectively, regardless of their chosen pathway.
This approach can indeed be applied to other technical areas within photography, such as lens focal length choice. The selection of focal length plays a crucial role in defining spatial relationships between the foreground, background, and other elements within the frame. By delving deeper into the technical aspects of focal length, students can gain a better understanding of its impact on visual storytelling and composition.
Different focal lengths, such as wide-angle, standard, and telephoto lenses, have distinct characteristics that influence how the viewer perceives the spatial relationships within a photograph. Wide-angle lenses, for instance, tend to exaggerate perspectives, create a sense of depth, and provide a wider field of view. On the other hand, telephoto lenses compress the perceived distance between objects and can isolate subjects from their surroundings.
By exploring the technical considerations of focal length, students can make informed decisions about lens choice based on their conceptual intentions and develop a more nuanced understanding of how their technical choices align with their creative vision. They can intentionally select a focal length that enhances the visual narrative, effectively conveys emotions, and creates the desired spatial relationships within the frame. Understanding the relationship between focal length and spatial perception empowers students to craft compelling compositions that engage viewers and effectively communicate their artistic concepts.
Like the integration of technical and conceptual discussions in lighting, incorporating discussions about focal length choice within photography education enables students to connect technical knowledge with their creative vision. By emphasising the significance of focal length in shaping spatial relationships, educators provide students with a deeper understanding of how technical choices influence the delivery of their concepts. This comprehensive approach allows students to harness the full potential of focal length as a tool for creative expression and visual communication.
As we have discussed the integration of technical and conceptual discussions in lighting and focal length choice (or lens choice) the same approach can be applied to other technical areas, retouching, postproduction, camera format (digital, medium format, large format) and material choices, film digital.
To improve the education of photography students, it is crucial to elevate the discussion of technique and technical approaches to the same level as concept and ideas. As educators, we need to emphasise the importance of skill sets and how they enable students to communicate their vision in subtle and nuanced ways. We should not take technical abilities, skills, or knowledge for granted but instead recognise their significance in the overall creative process.
The division between so-called "technical classes" and other courses can inadvertently create a mindset where technical aspects are undervalued or seen as separate from the creative process. This mindset can lead to a lack of discussion and exploration of technical elements when critiquing or discussing student work. By prioritising the discussion of technical aspects early on, we send a strong message to students that technical proficiency is essential and integral to their development as photographers.
Drawing inspiration from another example, there is a notable YouTube video discussing the drumming style of John Bonham from Led Zeppelin. This video provides a detailed breakdown of Bonham's drumming technique, including the number of strikes, pacing, and time signatures. It then demonstrates the piece in its entirety to fully grasp its impact. The ensuing discussion delves into how listeners interpret and engage with the music.
Similarly, in photography education, we can adopt a similar approach. By thoroughly examining and understanding the technical aspects of photography, such as lighting, composition, and equipment usage, students can gain a deeper appreciation for how these elements contribute to, or if unsuccessfully used, distract from, their work. This level of technical understanding allows them to communicate their concepts effectively and engage viewers on multiple levels.
By elevating the discussion of technique and technical approaches in photography education, we empower students to embrace the technical aspects of their craft. We emphasise that technical skills are not separate from creative expression but are essential tools for bringing their conceptual ideas to life. Through this comprehensive approach, we cultivate well-rounded photographers who can communicate their concepts skilfully, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for their work among viewers.
In addition to elevating the discussion of technical choices to the same level as concept and ideas, we can further emphasise their importance by implementing separate rubrics alongside the main rubrics used for assessing projects. While this may initially seem contradictory to the goal of equalising the technical and conceptual aspects, I believe that incorporating separate rubrics specifically focused on technical proficiency can be beneficial across various photography courses.
By including technical rubrics that span different subjects and are consistently applied, we reinforce the value and significance of technical abilities. These rubrics can cover a range of technical aspects, such as lighting techniques, composition principles, equipment usage, post-processing skills, and more. They provide a framework for evaluating students' technical execution and mastery in addition to the conceptual aspects of their work.
Implementing separate rubrics for technical proficiency ensures that students understand the importance of developing and demonstrating strong technical skills alongside their conceptual ideas. It establishes a clear expectation that technical proficiency is an essential component of their overall photographic practice.
Moreover, these technical rubrics serve as a guide for educators, enabling them to provide constructive feedback and targeted instruction to help students improve their technical abilities. By incorporating technical assessment criteria into the evaluation process, educators can highlight areas where students excel and identify areas that require further development, fostering a comprehensive growth trajectory.
By implementing separate rubrics focused on technical proficiency alongside the main rubrics used for assessing projects can effectively emphasise the value and importance of technical abilities in photography education. By consistently evaluating and providing feedback on technical execution, we foster an environment where students recognise the significance of developing strong technical skills alongside their conceptual exploration.
By integrating technical discussions and separate rubrics into photography education, we emphasise the importance of technical skills and their direct impact on the delivery of concepts. This comprehensive approach equips students with a well-rounded skill set, enabling them to create visually captivating and conceptually rich photographs. By consistently evaluating and guiding students in their technical development, we instil in them the understanding that technical proficiency is an essential component of their artistic practice. It cultivates a deeper understanding of the interplay between technical elements and creative vision, empowering students to effectively communicate their ideas and engage viewers on multiple levels. Ultimately, this harmonization of technical and conceptual understanding fosters the development of skilled photographers who can create impactful and meaningful work in the field.
Some useful references:
1. Alec Soth: Alec Soth is a renowned American photographer who has emphasised the significance of technical skills in photography. In his book "Photography as Practice: Experiments with Materials and Processes," he explores the relationship between the materiality of photography and the conceptual aspects of the medium.
2. David Hurn: David Hurn, a Magnum photographer, has advocated for a balance between technical proficiency and conceptual understanding in photography education. He co-authored the book "On Being a Photographer: A Practical Guide," which discusses the importance of technical competence in realising a photographer's vision.
3. Charlotte Cotton: Charlotte Cotton, a curator and writer, has written extensively about contemporary photography and the relationship between technique and concept. In her book "The Photograph as Contemporary Art," she explores different conceptual approaches in photography and how technical elements contribute to the expression of ideas.
4. Michael Freeman: Michael Freeman, a photographer and author, has discussed the importance of technical mastery in photography. His book "The Photographer's Eye: Composition and Design for Better Digital Photos" explores the role of composition and design principles in creating visually engaging photographs.
5. Brooks Jensen: Brooks Jensen, the editor of LensWork magazine, has written about the integration of technical skills and concept in photography. In his articles and podcasts, he emphasizes the importance of understanding and utilizing technical aspects to effectively convey the intended message.
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