Class Three - Gengdan Institute 2026
Audiovisual Language  ·  Week 6

Class Three

This is the shoot. You have chosen your images, scouted your location, and tested your frame. Now the work becomes physical. Every decision you make today should already have been made.

Today’s Session

What We Are Doing

01
approx 30 min

Team Meeting

Final checks before going out. Every group confirms their location, their two reference images, and their roles. If anything is missing or unclear, it gets resolved now, before it costs you light outside.

02
approx 90 min

The Shoot

Groups go out to their confirmed locations on campus and make their images. You have your reference, your plan, and your question. Hold the reference next to the camera before every frame, not after. Answer the image, do not just approximate it.

03
approx 40 min

Post-Production and Critique

Back inside, everyone selects and lightly edits their two best frames. Then a group critique: each pair of images goes up alongside the reference. The question is not whether it looks good. The question is whether you answered your compositional question.

The Discipline

Before Every Frame, Not After

“Hold the reference image up next to the camera before you press the shutter. Not after. You are not inspired by the reference. You are answering it.”

The most common mistake on a recreation shoot is to glance at the reference, put it away, and then shoot from memory. Memory drifts. The reference does not.

One person in your group holds the reference up at arm’s length next to the camera. The photographer looks at both. Only then do you shoot. This is not a suggestion. It is the method.

Group Roles

Three Roles, Every Group

Assign these roles before you go outside. Rotate them if time allows. Directing teaches more than shooting alone.

Role 01

Photographer

On the camera. Executes the frame. Takes direction from the director. Looks at both the reference and the viewfinder before shooting.

Role 02

Director

Holds the reference image. Watches the frame being built and gives specific feedback. Is the background clean? Is the subject in the right position? Is the light from the correct side?

Role 03

Subject

In the frame. Takes direction clearly. You are not performing, you are being placed. The director will tell you where to stand, where to look, and what to do with your hands.

Rotating roles mid-shoot is encouraged. When you direct a shot you have already photographed, you will immediately see things you missed behind the camera.

Before You Go Outside

Gear and Reference Check

Confirm These Before Leaving the Room

These are not formalities. Each one has caused a shoot to fail at some point.

  • Reference image on at least two phones in the group
  • Camera battery charged, or phone charged above 50%
  • If using a phone: portrait mode OFF. You are studying composition, not simulated depth of field
  • Shooting wide enough to include the background - do not crop into a headshot
  • You know your return time and you will be back inside by then
On Location

Questions to Ask Yourself While You Shoot

These are the same questions from the test shoot, now applied to the real thing. If you cannot answer them, stop and look at your reference before continuing.

1
Does this background read the same as in the reference? Clean or busy, light or dark, contrasting or complementary?
2
Where is the light coming from? Does its direction match the original? Is it falling on the right side of the subject’s face?
3
Where is the subject within the frame? Centred, off to one side, small in the space, or filling it? Compare this directly to the reference.
4
Are you close enough? Most beginners stand too far back. Move forward. The reference will tell you how much of the subject should be in the frame.
5
Is the pose and gaze matching? Head angle, arm position, where the eyes are directed. These are the things that carry the feeling of a portrait.
Back Inside

Post-Production: Minimal and Honest

You have 15 minutes to select your two best frames and do a basic edit. Not a heavy edit. This is what those 15 minutes are for:

1
Select. Look at everything you shot. Choose the two frames that best answer your compositional question, not the two that look the most flattering.
2
Straighten. Correct the horizon if it is tilted. This is a structural decision, not a stylistic one.
3
Exposure. Adjust only if the image is significantly over or underexposed. Do not push the look.
4
Crop with intention. Only crop if it is a compositional decision, not a correction for being too far back. If you need to crop to fix your framing, note that for next time.

Post-production should be honest. You are studying composition, not retouching. The question is whether the image matches the reference in structure. Resist the urge to fix in post what should have been fixed on location.

Group Critique

The Only Question That Matters

“Did you answer the compositional question you set yourself?”

Each group puts their best frame on screen alongside the reference image. One person from the group speaks first: what was the compositional decision you were studying, and did you make it?

The room then responds. Not with general impressions, but with specific observations. What reads the same? What reads differently? Is the difference a problem, or is it an interesting discovery? Some deviations from the reference are actually stronger. Those are worth naming too.

After Today

What You Leave With

  • Two edited frames uploaded to WeChat, labelled with your name and group number
  • A clear answer to: did you solve your compositional question?
  • One thing you would do differently if you shot this again
  • The understanding that the shoot is not the end of the work

Next class, we move into a new phase of the workshop. What you have learned about composition this week is the foundation for everything that follows.

Gengdan Institute  ·  Audiovisual Language  ·  April 2026

kozka.com

``` One new element in this one: the three-column **roles grid** (Photographer / Director / Subject), which felt right for Class Three since assigning roles is central to how the shoot runs. Everything else follows the same design system as Classes One and Two.