Class One — Gengdan Institute 2026
Audiovisual Language  ·  Week 6

Class One

We begin with portraiture. Not because it is simple, but because it is direct. The subject is familiar. The challenge is learning to really see them.

Today’s Session

What We Are Doing

01
approx 60 min

Introduction — Bronislaw Kozka

An introduction to BK’s practice: tableau photography, character-driven image making, the Garden Series, landscape and AI work. Understanding where this teaching comes from.

02
approx 60 min

Portrait Masters — Learning to Look

We study some of the most powerful portraits ever made. For each image we ask: what is the light doing? Where did the photographer stand? What does this frame tell us about who this person is?

03
approx 45 min

Group Planning — Choose Your Images

In groups, choose two portraits from the reference list below. You will recreate them in your next session. Plan your location, consider the time of day and available light. Think carefully about what you are trying to understand compositionally.

04
approx 30 min

Group Presentations — Your Plan

Each group presents their plan. Be clear, be fast, be specific. What images? Where? When? What is the key compositional decision you are studying? Speed and agility in planning — but not at the expense of depth.

The Focus

One Question Before You Press the Button

“What is in this frame — and why?”

The recreation exercise is not about copying. It is about understanding why a great photographer made the choices they made. What did they include? What did they leave out? Where is the subject in relation to the edges?

Most beginners think photography is about what you point at. It is actually about what you decide to frame.

Reference Images

Portraits to Study

Study each of these carefully before your next session. Search for each image online, look at it for a long time before you start planning. Choose two that your group will recreate on campus using natural light.

Yousuf Karsh, Winston Churchill, 1941
Yousuf Karsh
Winston Churchill, 1941
Weight, shadow, direct confrontation. Karsh famously snatched Churchill’s cigar seconds before pressing the shutter. The scowl was real. Study what darkness in a frame communicates, and how little light you actually need.
Diane Arbus, Child with Toy Hand Grenade, 1962
Diane Arbus
Child with Toy Hand Grenade, New York, 1962
The subject is centred, isolated, surrounded by empty space. Arbus made people feel uncomfortable in front of her camera in a way that revealed something true. Notice how much she includes around the figure — the negative space is not emptiness, it is pressure.
Gordon Parks, American Gothic, 1942
Gordon Parks
American Gothic, Washington D.C., 1942
Ella Watson stands before an American flag, holding a mop and broom. Parks constructed this image as a direct response to Grant Wood's painting. Study how the frame places a person inside a symbol. What is the relationship between figure and background, and what does the context change?
Arnold Newman, Igor Stravinsky, 1946
Arnold Newman
Igor Stravinsky, 1946
The composer is small in the frame. The grand piano dominates. This is a portrait that tells you about a person by showing you what surrounds them. Newman called this “environmental portraiture.” Ask yourself: where is the subject and how much space do they occupy?
Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother, 1936
Dorothea Lange
Migrant Mother, 1936
One of the most reproduced photographs in history. Study the triangular composition, the lines created by the children turning away, the direction of the mother’s gaze. Everything in the frame points toward or away from her face. Nothing is accidental.
Henri Cartier-Bresson, Paris, 1954
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Rue Mouffetard, Paris, 1954 — search for this image
A boy carries two bottles of wine, beaming. Cartier-Bresson believed in the decisive moment: the fraction of a second when composition, gesture and meaning align perfectly. Search “Cartier-Bresson Rue Mouffetard” to find the image to study.
Framework

How to Analyse Your Reference Image

Before your group starts planning, sit with your chosen image and work through these elements together.

ElementWhat to look forHow to adapt on campus
Pose & gestureHead angle, arm position, body direction, tension or easeMirror the key lines — use simple direction with your subject
GazeLooking at us? Away? Up? What does the eye direction create?Replicate the eye line and the emotional intent
Framing & cropTight or wide? Headroom? Where are the frame edges?Adjust distance and crop in camera — don’t zoom, move
BackgroundClean or busy? Dark or light? Does it contrast or complement?Find walls, foliage, open sky — avoid cluttered backgrounds
Light directionWhere is the main light? Side, front, above? Hard or soft?Use open shade or diffused sunlight — avoid harsh midday sun
Subject positionCentre, left, right? How much negative space around them?This is your main compositional decision — take your time with it
Next Session

The Recreation Exercise

Your Task

Your group will recreate two portraits on campus using natural light and available space. This is not about perfect copying — it is about understanding why an image works by putting that understanding into practice.

  • Choose two reference images as a group today
  • Identify a location on campus that suits the original setting
  • Think about the time of day — where will the light be?
  • Decide who photographs and who is the subject
  • Bring your reference image with you when you shoot
  • Take multiple versions — shift the crop, try different distances
  • Upload your best two images to WeChat before the review session

The goal is not a perfect copy. The goal is to understand one compositional decision deeply enough to recreate it. What is in the frame — and why?

Before Next Class

Preparation Checklist

  • Chosen your two reference portraits as a group
  • Decided on your location and time of day
  • Identified who is photographing and who is the subject
  • Downloaded or printed your reference images to refer to while shooting
  • Discussed what the key compositional element is that you want to understand

Gengdan Institute  ·  Audiovisual Language  ·  April 2026

kozka.com